Also, the Carter Administration had NATO as its focus with conventional force policy as a result of the buildup of Warsaw Pact forces. Unlike previous Cold War administrations, the US foreign and defense policies under President Carter saw retrenchment, not intervention in foreign affairs. There were several reasons why the move to a Rapid Deployment Force did not occur in the 1970s. There were however no substantial funds allocated and it remained a paper exercise. In 1978, three Army divisions (the 9th, 82nd, and 101st) and one Marine division were earmarked for such duties. The President signed Presidential Directive (PD) 18 on August 24, 1977, a part of which called for the establishment of a mobile force capable of responding to worldwide contingencies that would not divert forces from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) or Korea. With the new administration elected in 1977, President Jimmy Carter signed Presidential Review Memorandum (PRM) 10, which undertook an evaluation of US strategy. confrontation, and the subsequent 1973 oil crisis led to President Richard Nixon issuing a warning that "American military intervention to protect vital oil supplies" was a possibility, served to increase attention on the area as being vital to U.S. The Yom Kippur War of 1973, the Soviet–U.S. attention gradually focused on the Persian Gulf region. It was inactivated in 1983, and re-organized as the United States Central Command (USCENTCOM).Īfter the end of American involvement in the Vietnam War, U.S. Its charter was expanded and greatly strengthened in 1980 as the RDJTF. It was first envisioned as a three- division force in 1979 as the Rapid Deployment Force ( RDF), a highly mobile rapid deployment force that could be rapidly moved to locations outside the normal overseas deployments in Europe and Korea. The Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force ( RDJTF) is an inactive United States Department of Defense Joint Task Force.
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